It has been quite a while since I have written here, but having just returned from three weeks in Europe, I hope to share some reflections about Europe, the United States, and the world as a whole.
Since today is Independence Day here in the United States, discussing patriotism and nationalism seemed like a good place to start.
Merriam-Webster defines patriotism as “love for or devotion to one’s country.” It defines nationalism as “an ideology that elevates one nation or nationality above all others and that places primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations, nationalities, or supranational groups.”
As we celebrate 250 years of independence, these two worldviews appear to be in a struggle to define what it means to be a “patriot” and what our nation truly stands for.
What does it mean to be patriotic, to have love or devotion to one’s country? And what doesn’t it mean?
Patriotism—at least in the United States—seems to be based on a set of ideals, principles, and values. For me, patriotism means an allegiance to that what guides our nation, those things outlined and described in documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.
But patriotism is not and should not be blind to its imperfections, either in word or deed. If our devotion truly is to our ideals, then we must be willing, no, we are obligated, to name where we fall short and work to be even better.
The Founders, in the Preamble to the Constitution, said just as much:
“We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”
Forming a more perfect union is a journey, not a destination. This is true both because we change and the world changes.
When our nation was founded over two centuries ago, people of color were considered property and women didn’t fare much better. White, property owning men were at the top. “All men” didn’t truly mean all men, let alone all people.
Love of country demands that we both applaud and celebrate our best attributes while also questioning, challenging, and addressing those areas which leave room for improvement. This principle is baked into our Constitution through the procedure for making amendments and was exercised right at the start with the Bill of Rights.
Adjusting and improving our shortcomings has always been a part of patriotism. It is part of our civic duty.
Nationalism, however, seems to demand a more narrow-minded approach. When a group of people think they are better than everyone else, blind spots are inevitable. If one needs to prove and declare their greatness, imperfections will often be ignored or projected on the Other.
While the following is an oversimplification, patriotism is built on concepts like humility, compassion, and love, while nationalism is built on things like arrogance, exclusion, and hatred.
Both can be draped with the Stars & Stripes, but they are not different covers of the same book.
I am convinced that patriotism is life-giving and nationalism is parasitic.
When we acknowledge our imperfections, welcome others, share our blessings, and seek to be a better version of ourselves, we cannot help but thrive. Yes, the work is hard, messy, and sometimes painfully difficult, but it is good work. It is what I believe the Founders had in mind.
However, when we put ourselves first at the expense of others, we will demean and exclude those we consider outsiders, or even worse. Nationalism is what happens when patriotism is exploited and corrupted by a group of people who wanted to better themselves, not the nation or the world.
While in Europe, I saw the terrible cost of this distortion of patriotism first hand looking directly into the ovens where dead bodies of political opponent, Jews, and others were incinerated at Dachau. I saw the pits where they were lined up and shot to death, simply for being the “wrong” group or race.
Patriotism would have defended those who were slaughtered, not remained silent—or even worse—applauded their mistreatment.
Making America great has been the goal since the beginning. Patriots gathered in Philadelphia 250 years ago and risked their lives and livelihood for a system of government that changed the world, and the work they started continues.
We are still in the process of forming a more perfect union, and patriotism is one of the things that fuels that ongoing work.
Nationalism, while dressed up in the flag and paraded around as what our country was founded on, is actually a toxic worldview that, if allowed to spread, could be a cancer that might actually kill the very thing we pause to celebrate today.
